Lesson 5 - Sailing in Storms

Key Takeaways:

Early Warning Signs:

• • Rapid pressure drop.
  • Squall lines, dark clouds with sharp edges.
  • Sudden gusts or wind shifts.
  • Lightning or rain bands approaching.

Avoidance is Best:

• • Use routing tools and forecast windows.
  • Leave early, arrive early—especially in open anchorages.
  • Plan safe bolt-holes and protected routes.

Prepping the Yacht:

• • Reef early—before you're overpowered.
  • Secure loose items above and below deck.
  • Close all hatches, tidy lines, check bilge and pumps.
  • Brief the crew: roles, safety lines, expectations.

Heavy Weather Tactics:

• • Heave-to, change course, or run off depending on sea room and vessel.
  • Balance the boat with sail plan, not just power.
  • Use harnesses and tethers; maintain watch rotation.
  • Stay calm and deliberate—panic causes mistakes.

Leadership in Storms:

• • Make decisions early—don’t wait.
  • Communicate clearly with your crew.
  • Keep everyone warm, safe, and informed.
  • Log what worked and what didn’t after the passage.